Wisdom Journal For Studies & Research

The kinetic story is a therapeutic approach to some psychological problems and disorders in children

2024-06-14T11:40:31+00:00

Considering that the childhood stage is the basis for the child’s acquisition of the principles of psychological, social and environmental adjustment, many educators at this stage rely and intend to use the story, anecdote, or “lmhadjia” because of its impact on the child’s internal structure based on simulating the external structure, as Maria Montessori acknowledges. Despite the great impact that the inherited cultural heritage has had on the Algerian family, it has become trapped in library shelves and forgotten due to the impact of technology, its advanced devices, and multiple virtual means of communication on both the child and his parent. Which created many relational and communicative problems, and even deeper - than that - many psychological problems and disturbed behaviors: a fragility of the ego and self-concept, weak self-esteem, a shaky body image, and a deficiency in verbal expression... Therefore, this research paper came to highlight the role of The importance of movement and physical sports activity represented by the use of movement stories as a therapeutic approach to many psychological problems and disorders that appear in childhood and cast astray on subsequent stages of development if immediate psychological accompaniment is not found

The Relationship between Sports and Biorhythm among middle school students

2024-08-08T07:00:22+00:00

Abstract:

Sports play a prominent and vital role in improving the biorhythm, which scientific evidence has proven to be a good stimulant for improving mood, improving sleep quality, improving concentration and thinking, as well as getting rid of negative charges stored in the body that can cause diseases and health problems. The current research aims to identify the correlation between sports and biorhythm among middle school students, and to achieve the research objectives, the researcher applied my scale to a sample of (100) male and female middle school students for the academic year (2023/2024), and after collecting the data and processing it statistically using the bag. Statistics for the Social Sciences (SPSS), the research reached the following results:

Middle school students tend to practice sports, and this result is a positive indicator for the sample members.
Middle school students tend to have a daily biorhythm, which indicates that the sample members are characterized by a daily morning biorhythm.
There is a positive, positive correlation between sports and biorhythm among middle school students.

Based on the results of the current study, the researcher recommends the following:

Interest in studying biorhythms so that individuals know their abilities and potentials.
Activating the role of sports and extracurricular activities and involving students at all educational levels, because sports play a role in improving the physical, mental and psychological abilities of individuals

Suggestions:

Conduct a study to determine the correlation between sports, biorhythm, and social intelligence among university students.
Conduct a study to determine the correlation between biorhythm and achievement motivation and their relationship to personality traits among university students.
Conducting a study to determine the correlations between sports and self-esteem among female university students.

The importance of psychological preparation for coaches in enhancing performance in competitions

2024-08-11T20:01:13+00:00

Through a workshop session with a student from the Higher School of Sports and Technologies specializing in rowing, and considering the participants are professional athletes, the idea for this article emerged. I found several facilitations for approaching the research topic, among which the objectives include discovering the role of sports psychology in tournaments and highlighting the coach's psychological preparation in enhancing the performance of rowers during competitions. The aim was to understand how psychological preparation impacts the performance level of rowers during competition.

After delving into this research, we reached several conclusions. The correlation coefficient was estimated at 0.71, which is a positive value. Thus, it indicates there is a significant positive correlation between psychological preparation and athletic performance among rowers at the Algerian Rowing School, specifically the youth team. This means that as the level of psychological preparation increases within the institution, the athletes' performance also improves. Conversely, a decrease in psychological preparation correlates with a decrease in performance among these rowers, highlighting a strong relationship.

The impact of physical activity on the mental and physical health of overweight children

2024-06-22T12:45:44+00:00

Obesity has become a modern epedemic, with recent studies showing a frightening increase in childhood obesity. According to the world Health Organisation, there are currently 124 million obese children worldwide.

This effects their health and sbjects them to psychological pressures and anxities. Over weight children often suffer from low self-esteen and feeling of shame due to societal criticism of their bodies.

Consequently, sports have become crucial for these children facing health challenges. Sports play a role in improving both physical and mental health byreducing feeling of isolation, and building positive relationships with others. Sports also help build the character of over weight children by regulating their emotions and instilling self-confidence, this contributes to improving his overell health and personal hapiness.

The role of psychotherapy in the development of psychosocial adaptation in athletes with motor disabilities

2024-08-07T15:38:07+00:00

The integration of the disabled in general and the mobility impaired in particular into society requires many efforts in all fields, especially to achieve their psychosocial adaptation. The psychotherapy used in our study may contribute to achieving this, which included a quasi-experimental study on a group of 12 people with motor disabilities by applying a group therapy program based on cognitive behavioral principles, where to confirm its effectiveness, the psychosocial adaptation scale of Ghabtawi was applied before and after applying the therapeutic program. After applying the cognitive behavioral program, we saw differences in the study group in the level of psychosocial adaptation by modifying distorted thoughts about themselves, their disability, and their surroundings.

Keywords : Psychotherapy, Psychosocial ajustement, Motor distability, Athletes with motor disabilities

Practicing sports through play and its effectiveness in psychological counseling and healthy development of the child

2024-05-30T21:54:36+00:00

Recent studies have not only proven the role of physical exercise through play in the physical, psychological, mental, emotional and social development of children, as play is considered children’s primary means of communication and their best way of expressing their feelings, as has been taken by psychologists and psychologists. Educational sciences are a means of counseling, as they are based on psychological foundations, and have methods that are consistent with and appropriate to the stage of development that the child is going through, and that they are useful in educating the child, diagnosing his problems, and treating his disorders.

With this research paper, we are trying to shed light on the importance of practicing sports for the healthy development of the child and learn about the various methods and techniques used by psychologists to guide play, and the effectiveness of this in diagnosing and treating many of the psychological and emotional problems that the child suffers from.

The role of physical sports activities in treating addiction to electronic games in children

2024-08-07T22:49:48+00:00

Technological development has played a leading role in establishing a societal culture characterized by modernity achieved in most dimensions of social communication, to the extent that it has limited traditional patterns of communication that have become marginalized among new generations, especially among children, who embody modernity in playing alone within the folds of electronic virtual reality. Despite the positives of electronic games, their negatives have a prominent role in the emotional, social, motor and linguistic development of the child. Accordingly, the current study aims to shed light on the nature of physical and sports activities and their types in treating the causes of addiction to electronic games in children, and eliminating their negatives and their repercussions on him. To mitigate its repercussions, achieve positive emotional stability, and achieve good psychological health.

Sports practices as a protective and treated for young people on social media

2024-08-07T17:10:06+00:00

Our intervention aimed to identify or determine the truth about whether it is one of the most important solutions that protect societies from various problems, illnesses, or social phenomena such as addiction, for example. We find that sports practice is a preventive and therapeutic solution to this phenomenon, and we have focused in this attempt on a new addiction whose name matches the phenomenon. However, only its form has changed, which is the phenomenon of today’s youth’s addiction to social media, in the age of the Internet and electronic progress, which made this solution yet the most appropriate for this phenomenon, which has imposed its control on all age groups for all members of societies. We have allocated the youth category because all sociologists consider them to be human capital for the progress of societies. Therefore, this category must enjoy sound physical, psychological and mental health in order to perform this function. In our intervention, we have allocated this school sports practice because it actually has a result if it is carried out in the proper manner at the beginning of the individual’s life. She contributed to his upbringing, as she considers it to be an impenetrable fortress that can protect this child from the various afflictions that fall upon him. We have come to confirm the fact that school sports practice is a preventive and therapeutic solution to reduce or eliminate young people’s addiction to social networking sites.

The therapeutic effects of exercise on drug addiction: a narrative study

2024-08-11T19:29:11+00:00

Drug addiction is a major public health concern worldwide, affecting millions of individuals and their families. Despite the availability of various treatments, the relapse rate remains high, highlighting the need for innovative and effective interventions. Sport and physical activity have been increasingly recognized as a promising adjuvant treatment for drug addiction, but the evidence base is still limited. A comprehensive literature search was performed using major databases (e.g., PubMed and Scopus Web of Science) Studies were included if they met the following criteria: (a) published in English, (b) examined the effects of sport or physical activity on drug addiction (c)Quantitative results reported. The effects of exercise interventions on treatment outcomes for individuals with drug addiction have been studied. Sports or physical activities have been identified as most effective for reducing drug cravings and improving mental health outcomes. The results showed a positive effect of sports psychotherapy on the psychological and mental health of those addicted to drugs, in addition to improving physical endurance and general quality of life.

Physical image of physically disabled athletes and their relationship to self-esteem

2024-08-11T19:39:08+00:00

The purpose of this study was to identify the level of the concept of body image and self-esteem and the relationship between them among athletes with special needs; Body image and self-esteem questionnaires were applied to a sample of 84 disabled athletes practicing basketball and handball in Algerian sports clubs. We concluded that the concept of body image is high as well as self-esteem is high and that there is a correlation between the level of the concept of body image and the level of self-esteem among athletes with special needs..

Proactive aggression and its correlation with leadership personality among football players

2024-08-07T21:34:28+00:00

Abstract:

The current research aims to study football players through the concept of (proactive aggression) and (leadership personality), which are among the important topics in psychology, physical education, and sports sciences. Proactive aggression refers to the desire to achieve another goal and is calm, calculated, and simply a means to achieve another goal or It refers to intentional actions that are directed towards achieving the desired goals by planning them, while the leadership personality is based on giving a goal and meaningful guidance to the efforts, and causing the desired effort to be exerted to achieve the goal. The researcher believes that these two variables and the relationship between them are important topics in the lives of players. Football, which requires investigation and scientific research, and based on what was mentioned, the problem of the current research is summed up in answering the following question: What is the correlation between proactive aggression and leadership personality among football players? In order to achieve the above goals, the current research aims to identify :

Proactive aggression among football players.
Leadership personality among football players.
The correlation between proactive aggression and leadership personality among football players.

Therefore, the researcher adopted the descriptive, correlational approach as the most appropriate method for the current research. The researcher selected a sample of The number of football players consisted of (355) players distributed between the northern and southern regions of the governorate, with ages ranging from (13 – 21), in a simple random manner. The researcher applied the proactive aggression scale that he built according to the model of Dodge and his colleagues 1994, and the final form consisted of (12) items. He also The researcher built a leadership personality scale according to the theory of the great man Francis Galton in 1879, and its final form consisted of (18) items. After procedures and the application of statistical methods, the validity of the scale was verified by apparent validity and construct validity indicators, while its stability was inferred by retesting and the Cronbach test, as it reached the scale Proactive aggression by the retest method (0.71) and the Cronbach method (0.73), as well as leadership personality, which reached (0.66) by the retest method and (0.72) by the Cronbach method.

After analyzing the data collected from the sample of the Kurds of the Foot with the (SPSS) program, the results indicated:

1- Football players are characterized by proactive aggression.

2- Football players are characterized by the leadership personality.

3- The existence of a statistically significant relationship between each of the proactive aggression with the leadership personality.

The efficiency of the basic physical education programs on the rhythm corps and motor in the language education of children's sourds with cochlear implants

2024-06-15T22:18:51+00:00

The first step is to monitor the effectiveness of the basic physical education programs on the rythme motor body and the linguistic reeducation of children’s sources with direct connections in the connection that exists between the rythme motor body and others 'acquisition It speaks to all native people, and it responds to the following questions: What is the education? The sport, its importance and its objects? What is the physical rhythm of the body? What are your favorites? What's the need for an infant sourdough with cochlear implant? What are the contributions to physical education to contribute to the auditive effects of the qualifications? What is the effectiveness of the rhythm corps-moteurs programs in the language education of the children's sourds with cochlear implants?

Integration of psychomotricity in the rehabilitation of linguistic prerequisites in children with language delayFull name of the first

2024-06-18T00:17:02+00:00

The integration of psychomotor exercises in the rehabilitation of language prerequisites in children is crucial for speech therapists, who collaborate with psychomotor therapists to promote linguistic development. They employ various techniques, such as psychomotor relaxation to relax the body and mind, sensory integration methods to stimulate the senses and alleviate pain, perceptuo-motor activities in the form of games to encourage imagination and socialization, and finally, expressive and creative methods such as dance and singing to enrich expression and communication.

The Effectiveness of Sports Interventions in Managing ADHD in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review

2024-06-22T15:45:29+00:00

This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of sports interventions in managing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. Following PRISMA guidelines, eight high-quality studies were analyzed, covering activities such as team sports, aerobic exercises, and yoga. The findings reveal that physical activity significantly reduces ADHD symptoms, enhances cognitive functions, and supports the development of social skills. Additionally, regular exercise contributes to reduced anxiety and improved overall well-being. However, the variability in interventions and the lack of long-term follow-up present challenges. Future research with standardized intervention protocols is recommended to optimize these approaches for ADHD treatment.

Some social variables associated with women practicing sports activities in Libyan society

2024-08-05T16:58:31+00:00

The study aimed to shed light on some of the social variables associated with women’s practice of sports activities in Libyan society, by relying on the descriptive analytical approach and a social survey of a sample of female trainees, and reached results. The majority of female respondents are single, middle-aged women (26-36 years old) with a university education level and a high family income. They prefer to practice various activities, such as aerobic, Swedish, and cardio exercises. Their most prominent motivation for exercising is to obtain agility and physical fitness, and to be exposed to bullying because of obesity. The most prominent family members who supported their practice of sports were (father and children), followed by childhood friends and neighbors. Society’s view of their practice of sports was negative and dismissive. Among the difficulties they faced were the high prices of training sessions in private sports clubs, and the lack of allocating time for women’s sports in government clubs.

The new global trend of physical sports phenomenon sociological reading on the societal impacts and functional dimensions of sport

2024-05-30T16:23:56+00:00

Through this study, we would like to build a wide-ranging sociological vision to understand the phenomenon of sport across various historical stages and to understand the reasons for its rapid development, especially in recent years and in light of the development of modern life, the growth of modern technological means, and the increase in human needs, sports are now viewed in a new way other than the usual stereotype.

As a result of these major transformations, we would also like to know the most important functional dimensions of sport in the entity of individuals and societies, as well as reading about the new global trends in the phenomenon of sport and its penetration into new spaces, sectors, and interests that we were not accustomed to in the past, including the development of a comprehensive sociological vision from several complex scientific angles to understand each one. Separately, including giving a summary of the most important interpretations at the point of convergence of these scientific trends and interrogating them in terms of theories of general sociology and in terms of the principles and foundations of the sociology of sport in particular.

Keywords: The phenomenon of sport, the new direction of the phenomenon of sport, the functional dimensions of sport

School sport and its relationship to social peace among a sample of high school students (field study in the State of Sétif)

2024-06-08T18:00:31+00:00

School sport in any country in the world is the main engine of progress in the field of sport and can be one of the most important pillars of the sports movement. It is mainly aimed at school-age children, who are working to put their first steps on the road to becoming a renowned sportsman both locally and internationally and can contribute to the formation of school teams and well represent their country in international and regional competitions.

Thus, this article seeks to identify the school sports of a sample of secondary school students and their relationship to social peace, by presenting the results of a field study conducted in the wilaya of Sétif, and for this purpose the descriptive analytical method based on the measurement of the impact of sport on social peace of the Sudanese researcher Ahmed Adam Ahmed Mohamed, adapted by the researcher to the Algerian environment, and a statistical analysis was carried out using the SPSS social science statistical software.

The results indicate that school sport plays an active role in achieving social peace and that there are no statistically significant differences in the contribution of school sport to social peace due to the gender variable in the sample studied.

Social dimension of sport: a theoretical reading.

2024-08-02T22:12:54+00:00

Abstract:

Sport is one of the most widespread human and social phenomena in societies around the world, which has made it the subject of academic interest among scholars in the various scientific circles that intersect with the concept in different dimensions, including what is meant; Economic, political, cultural, psychological and social.

Because of our scientific affiliation within the field of sociology, from our scientific paper we seek: to highlight sport relationship with sociology by focusing on; The concept of social dimension and social function of sport in sociological subtraction in classical and contemporary thought.

By projecting the theories adopted in our research on the concept of sport, we found that: Sport as a social concept seeks to study the relationship between sports groups, and we found that classical theories had a rather negative view, while the view of contemporary direction was more positive especially the functional input.

Keywords: sport, society, social dimension of sport, social function, theory.

Trends of secondary school learners towards the role of physical education teachers in the development of social values (Students of the High School of the martyr Major Wissam Eid as a model)

2024-06-02T10:18:39+00:00

The study aimed to identify the trends of Secondary School students in the administrative ministry in northern Lebanon towards the role of physical education teachers in the development of their social values.

The study sample consisted of (270) learners from martyr Wissam Eid high school, one of the administrative high schools by (12%), and a questionnaire was used to collect data consisting of (40) paragraphs distributed over (9) axes: (taking responsibility-cooperation-self-control-competition-helping others-respecting others-honesty-leadership – These data were statistically processed through the SPSS program, and the results show that secondary school students in the Administrative Department in northern Lebanon believe that physical education teachers perform their role to a high degree in the development of social values (taking responsibility – cooperation – self – control – competition – helping others – respect for others – honesty – leadership-beauty) among learners.

Based on the results of the study, the researcher recommended building curricula in physical education to ensure that social values are included in the curriculum elements in terms of content and educational activities, and it is necessary for educational officials to pay attention to social values and focus on them during the training courses, so that the participating teachers are explained the most important necessary social values.

Keywords: physical education-social values-secondary school.

Factors affecting the effectiveness of sports group dynamics

2024-06-18T17:23:10+00:00

Sports groups are considered a vital part of the social and cultural fabric in our communities today. Their impact extends beyond athletic success to directly influence the local and global economy. The influencing factors play a vital role in shaping the nature, development, and dynamics of sports groups, and in forming their identity within society

Keywords: Dynamics, Sports Group, Influencing Factors in Sports Groups

The Role of Sports in Enhancing Citizenship Values among Youth

2024-08-03T18:00:39+00:00

The scientists have estimated the importance of sports and the human need for it since ancient times, and the role it plays in maintaining physical and spiritual fitness through various physical activities, exploiting the motives of this natural activity to develop the individual's organic and harmonious aspect, as it plays a fundamental role in shaping the individual psychologically, physically, socially, culturally, and nationally in order to instill the spirit of nationalism and achieve social cohesion. Based on the role that sports practice plays in building the individual's personality by developing their abilities and athletic talents, in addition to modifying and changing their behavior to suit the needs of society, it is an opportunity for young people to develop new skills and continuously improve their physical

and mental levels, enhancing the spirit of challenge and readiness for continuous learning, which is essential for effective citizenship. Practicing sports encourages working with a team to achieve common goals, and teaches young people how to interact and cooperate with others positively, and this is what we will address in this study.

Keywords: Citizenship, Youth, Sports.

The role of football in enhancing social relations

2024-08-04T13:20:17+00:00

This research paper aims to study the role of football in strengthening social relations and embodying fraternal ties through the contributions of fans and ultras in consolidating cultures between societies through international matches, whether competitive or friendly.

The study found that:

The sport of football has succeeded in consolidating social values and instilling loyalty and belonging to the homeland in the hearts of citizens, especially young people.

The sport of football contributed to cultural spread among societies.

Sport for Social Inclusion of People with Disabilities

2024-06-19T14:36:02+00:00

This paper seeks to highlight the role that sport plays in promoting the social inclusion of people with special needs, as it creates opportunities for them to participate in physical, recreational, and competitive activities like their non-disabled peers. Sport also contributes to improving their physical and psychological health, enhancing their self-confidence, and developing their social skills. Our intervention also aims to review some of the challenges that stand in the way of sports inclusion, such as difficulty in accessing dedicated facilities and programs, high cost, and societal perception. Sport is a powerful tool to promote the integration of people with disabilities into society, if it takes its place in a society that respects ensuring that everyone without discrimination has theopportunity to participate in its benefits and thus contributes to enhancing the quality of life for this group

The impact of sports on the family and family relationships

2024-06-13T05:50:06+00:00

The study aimed to reveal the impact of sports on the family and the tendency of children to practice sports at any age stage, as well as between the relationships between family communication and the extent of its contribution to the tendency of children towards practicing sports. Whenever the father or mother are sports practitioners, we also notice that the children have the same trend. Athlete and the family’s standard of living and culture have a significant impact on children’s inclinations to sports. The research sample consisted of (250) male and female students from Al-Mustansiriya University. This study relied on a questionnaire to measure the impact of sports on the family and its relationship among them. The descriptive approach was the most appropriate for our study. During the conduct of the study, we reached the following results - that there is a relationship between the impact of sport on the family and on family relationships, and there is also a relationship between the standard of living and culture of the family. Through the above, we find that the family environment and those who practice sports have an important role in cohesive family relationships, so we recommend the necessity of raising family awareness. We must exercise to create a healthy and disease-free society.

Sports practice and its role in maintaining family social interaction in light of globalization

2024-08-07T20:02:35+00:00

Summary

In the era of globalization and technical and technological development, the family has come to live in a technical, digital world whose course dominates the areas of contemporary life. Despite the positive aspects of modern and innovative means on human life, societies have become faced with the problem of coexistence and interaction with this changing world, and the problems it poses to the process of social interaction. This has caused an increase in social, economic, educational and cognitive disparity and disparity between individuals, in addition to its repercussions on the quality of family relationships and the stability of values This research paper aims to shed light on the impact of globalization on social interaction within the contemporary family, as well as to highlight the importance of sports practice and its role in establishing the bonds of family social interaction in light of technological development and the excessive use of social media with the aim of measuring the quality of relationships. Family.

Keywords: sports practice, social interaction, family, globalization.

The nature of women’sfamilyupbringing and its impact on practicing sports inside and outside the educational institution - a fieldstudy -

2024-08-11T09:12:58+00:00

Children grow up in their families and absorb daily values, standards, and behaviors from their parents, especially from the mother, as she is the first person the child comes into contact with before the rest of the family members. The fact that the girl is more attached to the mother, which makes her the only one who always imitates her various behaviors, since her childhood, which lies in household chores through play, which is one of the means of expression through which the girl imposes her role within the group of comrades. In most cases, girls tend to play games that do not require much physical effort. Upon reaching the legal school age, the girl joins the educational institution, where the physical education class is included in this institution’s weekly programs, where the girl begins learning the alphabet of sports, at all levels. However, some school girls prefer not to engage in physical sports activity by submitting a medical exemption certificate, from On their own or with the help of some parties, whether inside or outside the family. While the percentage of girls practicing sports decreases when it comes to sports clubs, because the freedom of the girl is limited compared to

The impact of family climate on professional sports practitioners and its relationship to the motivation of sports achievement

2024-06-12T13:40:25+00:00

This research paper aims to emphasize the important role of family in shaping individuals' sports achievements and abilities. Families have a significant influence on individuals' personalities and behaviors both within and outside the family, and understanding and supporting their unique needs can foster innovation and development. Parents play a key role in creating a supportive environment for skill development, and positive family support can boost motivation and self-confidence in sports.

Encouragement from family and coaches is essential for individuals to reach their full potential in sports. Overall, a nurturing family environment and supportive relationships are crucial for the development and success of individuals in sports.

The importance of archery and swimming in Islam

2024-06-15T17:52:25+00:00

The Islamic religion encouraged many various sports which that, in the beginning of Islam, were so important because of the benefits they provided and achieved victories and gave power; such as: (riding, fencing, wrestling, running and walking…etc.). Also, the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) mentioned and encouraged exercises through many verses and hadiths. The researcher shows there are two types of sports other than previously mentioned sports, namely archery and swimming. In this paper, both of these types choice; based on hadith of The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh): (teaching your sons archery and swimming), he didn't limited directing the Muslims to archery and swimming but he obligated to teaching sons archery and swimming. The purpose of teaching throwing is because of its importance in the life of the nation and because it distinguishes the practitioner among his peers in determining his goal and achieving it with great accuracy. As for the purpose of swimming, it is because of its importance in completing learning the sport and forming a strong society, as it activates and moves all the body’s organs during its practice. The directive of Islam and the Holy Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) regarding the importance of exercise is not specified in the previous era only, but rather this directive continues throughout the ages. An important matter must be emphasized, which is not to abandon worship and religious obligations and postpone them in order to practice sports, because worship and religious obligations are duties while Exercising is an Mustahabb thing (not obligatory).

Vocal sport and It’s Impact on Individual Eloquence and his Worship Life

2024-06-13T16:58:28+00:00

Sports are a religious requirement in Islam. Just as this religion emphasizes spiritual development, it also encourages the cultivation of strong physical health.
Vocal exercise involves training the organs responsible for producing linguistic sounds, entrusting them through repetition, practice, and continuous refinement to master various vocal performances aimed at enhancing the recitation of the Holy Quran and performing it correctly according to the rules of Tajweed. This contributes to understanding and appreciating its aesthetics. In ancient times, Arabs coined various terms for it, including "Irtiad" (acclimatization), "Tamreen" (exercise), "Mu'alajah" (processing), and "Tadreeb" (training).

Its reasons are diverse, including the spread of melody, the challenge of producing certain sound units, articulating sounds from their origins, or imbuing them with their qualities, as well as modifying pronunciation habits.

Methods of vocal sports include observation, repetition, relaxation, critique, and the Artiphony approach.

Vocal sports has many benefits, including achieving vocal performance safety, acquiring eloquence and correctness of pronunciation, the quality of articulating sounds and their qualities and composition, understanding and contemplating the Quranic text, improving worship practices, and consequently fostering psychological well-being.

Spectacle Games in the City of Ouargla: Equestrianism An Anthropological Study

2024-06-05T16:40:40+00:00

The study aimed to present spectacle games related to equestrianism in its beliefs, rituals, and even in its transmitted legend passed down through generations in the urban context of the city of Ouargla within the framework of an anthropological study of social representations.

The researcher used an ethnographic methodology based on participant observation and interviews in a case study approach, which included practitioners of this game in the sample.

The research concluded through the study of the sample that "equestrianism in its old-fashioned way" is a sustainable heritage of Ouargla folklore, and its practice is considered a sporting ritual.

Keywords: Spectacular Games, Equestrianism, Ouargla

The culture of sport among women in Algerian society—a field study in the city of Constantine

2024-08-01T13:17:17+00:00

Applied aspects, where the culture of sport in society and the culture of sport among women were addressed in the theoretical side, and we adopted in this study a descriptive analytical method and a sample consisting of 40 women who were selected in a purposive manner and applied to them a questionnaire. What was achieved after analyzing and interpreting the results is Identify the main sports practiced by women in our society, namely aerobics, Zumba, swimming, hiking, gymnastics and basketball. To identify the main cultural and social factors that influence the culture of sports practice among women in Algerian society, namely the prevailing values about women's bodies, customs and traditions, and society's negative perception of the importance of women's exercise. To identify the main reasons that motivate women to exercise, namely fitness and beauty, overweight, stress and tension relief, as well as some diseases that require exercise. Despite the results obtained, it should be noted that they are specific to the three cases studied and cannot be generalized. Finally, we propose some recommendations: Provide specific sports facilities for women. Provide a safe and comfortable environment for women to exercise. Promote a culture of physical activity among women through educational programs to increase awareness of the importance of sport for women's physical and mental health.

The impact of professional stress on job satisfaction among physical education teachers in secondary schools in the state of Chlef - A field study at the level of secondary schools in the state of Chlef.

2024-05-29T12:08:53+00:00

The study aimed to assess the level of occupational stress experienced by physical education teachers and its impact on their job satisfaction, as well as its effect on reducing their physical and professional activities, in addition to examining the differences in these occupational stresses among them. To achieve this, the study was conducted on a sample of (91) male physical education teachers in secondary schools in the state of Chlef, Algeria. And (47) female teachers, making a total sample of (138), representing physical education teachers in secondary schools in the state of Chlef who work as permanent teachers at the level of the Ministry of Education in the state of Chlef. After applying the occupational stress scale and the job satisfaction scale, which are measurement tools in the study.

After applying the occupational stress scale and the job satisfaction scale, which are measurement tools in the study, and completing the research procedures, and through the use of appropriate statistical methods, the results were summarized as follows: The level of occupational stress experienced by (male and female) physical education teachers is high and negatively affects their job satisfaction level. The level of stress experienced by male physical education teachers is higher than the level of stress experienced by female physical education teachers. The job satisfaction level of male physical education teachers is lower than the job satisfaction level of female physical education teachers.

The sports activities practiced in kindergarten and their role in child growth

2024-06-15T19:37:38+00:00

Nurseries and kindergartens play an important role in preparing and preparing the child for the next stage, and activities based on play represent the most focused activities in accredited educational curricula, in line with contemporary educational theories that emphasize play as one of the most essential needs and expressions for children in this age group.
However, many forms of play practiced by children in kindergartens can pose a significant risk to their physical, psychological, and social well-being, as they may not be suitable for their physical development and mental awareness within this age group, which can sometimes lead to deformities, disabilities, or psychological trauma that may affect them for the rest of their lives.
Therefore, the aim of this study is to propose an educational approach for preschool sports practice that works to achieve healthy growth for the child in all these aspects.

A study on the psychometric changes of the job satisfaction scale of a professor of physical education and sports

2024-08-06T08:02:32+00:00

Abstract:

This study aimed to reveal the psychometric changes of the job satisfaction scale for the professor of physical and sports education with the accessories of the city of Messila, and to achieve that the basic stage of the research was presented by submitting the original scale to 40 respondents, and after the passage of 3 weeks from the first application was applied again in a random manner to each of the original scale, and The six images of the scale so that the type of alternatives in it were different from pictures, words, numbers and symbols, and the results of the study concluded that: The type of response alternatives affects the sincerity of the results of the attribute measurement (job satisfaction for a professor of physical education and contentment).

Physical intelligence and its relationship between outstanding academic performance in physical education and sports among fourth-year intermediate students

2024-08-08T18:22:06+00:00

The current study aimed to identify the extent of the relationship between physical intelligence and the level of outstanding academic performance in physical education and sports among fourth-year middle school students. The appropriate descriptive approach was used for the study. The study sample consisted of 164 male and female students. The researcher's physical intelligence scale was used by a group of researchers and its psychometric properties were calculated, which proved the validity of its application once and for all.

The results showed that there are a weak correlation between physical intelligence and outstanding academic performance, and revealed a low level of physical intelligence according to the total score and dimensions. and confirmed the differences between the sexes (males/females) in physical intelligence according to the total score and dimensions, with the exception of the dimension of “balance in movement”.

The Athletic Body and Human Interaction: A Philosophical Perspective by Emmanuel Levinas

2024-06-07T10:50:30+00:00

The French-Lithuanian philosopher Emmanuel Levinas introduces a valuable philosophy that focuses on the other and makes it the centerpiece of his ethical, religious, and cultural philosophy. This philosophy can be applied to sports in general, considering sports as a system of physical effort that reflects multiple philosophical values and principles, and embodies the philosophy of life and human interaction in societies. Levinas's idea of human justice can be applied to the field of sports by emphasizing the importance of compassion and providing equal opportunities to everyone without discrimination, and by promoting teamwork through cooperation and solidarity among players, reaffirming Levinas's concept of caring for and empathizing with the other. Additionally, he emphasizes the importance of ethical responsibility towards others, respecting opponents, rules, and referees, making sports a platform for teaching patience and resilience in line with Levinas's vision of an individual's ability to bear responsibilities and challenges with a positive spirit. By enhancing self-awareness, according to Levinas, athletes become more capable of understanding themselves and developing self-awareness, making it easier for them to open up to others, interact with them, learn more about themselves, and realize their potential for achieving goals without harming others.

Developing some economic aspects of public sports clubs in the city of Al-Qubba – Libya

2024-06-14T21:25:13+00:00

This study focused on the development of some economic aspects of the public sports clubs in the city of Al-Qubba, Libyats of the public sports clubs, knowing the advantages of these clubs, as well as knowing the obstacles to economic development in the public sports clubs in the city of Al-Qubba, and developing solutions.Personal interviews were used to collect data related to the economic development of public sports clubs in the city of Qobba. To achieve these goals, the descriptive approach, the quantitative approach, and the analytical approach were used. The study revealed some obstacles to economic development in the study area, the most important of which is the rental of buildings surrounding the Pyrenees Club at low prices, and the impact of Al Ain Club suffered from the location of the depression, as well as natural disasters such as (Hurricane Daniel).

The study proposes to overcome the exploitation of existing Pyrenees Club shop buildings by merchants through: Renting the shop buildings surrounding the club at prices commensurate with the rent of the shop buildings surrounding the club, and seeking the assistance of experts in the field of establishing clubs and cities in order to look into the obstacles of the Al Ain Club, and reconsidering the possibility of constructing excellent rainwater drainage channels without moving the club to a place that is not suitable for the club’s patrons.

The history of baseball in the United States of America 1845-1919

2024-08-01T13:38:54+00:00

Baseball is one of the traditional American sports with a long and rich history in the United States of America. The history of baseball in the United States dates back to the nineteenth century. However, historians disagree about the origin of the game and its true history in general. Baseball was initially given different names: it was called city ball or town ball, it was called round ball, and it was called baseball. The game began with men who loved to play the game as a hobby or entertainment in their free time, then it turned with time to the professional level and many clubs were established to hold matches between professional teams. The sport of baseball within the United States of America was affected by the conditions of its time in terms of discrimination between the black and white elements of the United States population during playing and holding matches. The sport was also affected by the presence of capitalists who worked to benefit from the sport of baseball to increase profits. With time, baseball gained international strength and fame. Then baseball began competing in international tournaments, such as the 1903 World Series.

The importance of exercise among the ancient Egyptians

2024-05-29T10:42:54+00:00

The primitive system that humanity experienced is considered the first social and economic formation for the emergence of human society, as man in that era was unaware of natural forces, so he relied on hunting wild animals and picking fruits, as well as the urgent desire for self-defense to ensure life and preserve the species and race, which earned him a kind of... The experience of climbing and running is all that motor activity includes. Later, these skills developed to become a type of sport that people of that period knew and developed.

Sports and health in Arabic texts directed to children and youngers

2024-08-04T21:33:04+00:00

La littérature est un miroir de la société. Elle reflète depuis des temps immémoriaux la culture populaire des nations et des civilisations, décrivant leurs espoirs, leurs rêves et leurs aspirations. Cependant, le sujet de la santé a été un sujet marginalisé par rapport aux questions intellectuelles, politiques et culturelles des peuples et des tribus dans la culture arabe. Cela se reflète dans de nombreuses formes littéraires, telles que le roman, la poésie, le conte. Parmi les sports sur lesquels ces formes se sont concentrées, nous trouvons la boxe, le football et la gymnastique. L'importance de ce sujet réside dans son lien entre la jeunesse et la société et c'est aussi un sujet de loisirs vital qui est loin de la politique et des différents problèmes de la nation. Nos conclusions sont que la littérature arabe a une relation ancienne avec le sport. Elle s'est concentrée sur une gamme de types de sports: la boxe, le football et l'équitation. Une gamme de formes littéraires telles que la poésie, le conte et le roman ont appelé les enfants et les jeunes à pratiquer un sport en raison de son importance pour la santé humaine et son mode de vie.

Mountaineering as a place of self-discovery and encounter with the Other in Amélie Nothomb's "Ni d’Eve ni d’Adam."

2024-08-03T02:38:00+00:00

The purpose of this contribution is to demonstrate that in the novel by Belgian Francophone writer Amélie Nothomb, sport, particularly mountaineering and the ascent of Mount Fuji, holds an importance that transcends mere physical and athletic achievement. It reaches the realms of mysticism, national identity, and the ancestral perpetuation of traditions, ideals, and collective values. This contribution will also aim to show, through the character Amélie, that this physical and identity "feat" of climbing Mount Fuji is not confined to the Japanese sphere but rather adheres to an inclusive logic towards other identities and cultures.

Football and the art of sports commentary in the Arabic language - stylistic features and future prospects

2024-05-29T20:01:44+00:00

Abstract:

This scientific paper aims to study the language of athletes in describing football matches and its role in spreading the classical Arabic language and in spreading sports awareness among various Arab popular circles.

One of the most important results reached in this research is that sports commentary is a journalistic type with an intellectual nature, directed primarily to the mind of the reader based on explanation, criticism, and analysis. It is important in enriching the Arabic language with many linguistic terms and expressions, despite some existing negatives. The success of a sports commentator has conditions, the most important of which are: talent, possession of the art of public speaking and tone of voice, and the quality of his scientific and academic training.

Keywords: football; Sports commentary; Arabic Language; Flags; Linguistic styles

Analysis of Terms Used in Sports Discourse - Examples of Arab Sports Newspapers

2024-08-04T13:37:09+00:00

This paper aims to reveal the nature of the terminology used in the sports discourse related to the headlines of Arab sports newspapers in conjunction with the 2021 Arab Cup tournament by presenting different models and samples of commonly used terms and words for semantics analysis according to the theory of semantic fields. Terminology is the key to science and knowledge used to express different concepts and multiple purposes Sports rhetoric is an influential practice with its various creative mechanisms and linguistic methods, This study, after classifying and analysing the terms elected, seeks to illustrate the most important indicative fields of mathematical discourse. s role in shaping and transmitting sporting events in a way that attracts and influences the public; This reflects the image of the sporting event in the recipient's mind, highlighting the importance of using language intelligently in the press and the media.

The linguistic and terminological structure of the language of sports media through the Algerian newspaper Al Haddaf.

2024-08-01T22:59:16+00:00

The language of sports media is a media outlet that addresses broad audiences of various categories and cultural levels, and therefore it was the most followed and attracted to this category. Hence, it seeks to achieve the aspirations of its readers through the use of simple language with distinct artistic pictorial characteristics at the compositional level, which is clearly embodied in the news. Written or spoken mathematical comments and articles are also unique in terminological characteristics that often intersect with a number of sciences, specialized knowledge, and various semantic fields.

Noting that these characteristics differ from one sport to another, which gives the sports term a unique structure, we will try to research it by focusing on football terminology - in particular - as it is one of the most popular and interactive sports among young people in particular.

The Depiction of Sports in Ancient Arabic Poetry: An Approach through Selected Models

2024-08-05T10:58:09+00:00

Abstract:

This study examines the impact of sports on ancient Arabic literature, specifically poetry, as a distinct and effective model. It reflects the interactions between poetry and sports, as the latter plays a crucial role in the poetic culture of that era. The results show how the different forms of sports in ancient Arabic poetry—physical, intellectual, and spiritual—helped it become a part of the cultural identity of ancient Arabs. The study finally suggests integrating sports literature into contemporary Arab cultural interests and strengthening the relationship between literature and sports.

Football between identity, society, and contemporary Arab literature: influence and being influenced.

2024-08-01T21:45:19+00:00

Football is the most popular sport in the world, especially in the Arab world, as it is considered the center of sports for children and all age groups. Politicians, media figures, and businessmen pay special attention to it, as it has become an important part of people’s culture and has been linked to many other topics and fields, such as identity, society, and literature.

This article discusses the interconnected relationship between the world of football as a sport, identity, social structure, and the field of contemporary Arabic literature. This research studies how literary, media, social and political discourse is affected by “football” and interacts with it, revealing a strong relationship between the cultural, social and artistic dimensions of football and the power of the written word and images.

Semiotics of the impact of sports on the visual arts

2024-08-08T18:40:06+00:00

Abstract

This research paper reviews the dynamic relationship between sports and visual arts from a semiotic perspective, highlighting the mutual influences between them. The study aims to analyze how movement and physical interaction are used in sports and visual arts as a means of expressing thoughts and feelings. In addition, the paper explores the role of sports and Visual Arts in motivating and inspiring the public, by highlighting success stories, visual aesthetics and sportsmanship. The paper also addresses how sports and visual arts can be used to express individual and collective identity and culture, focusing on national and cultural themes. She demonstrates how sports and visual arts can influence the public and society; contribute to the formation of socio-cultural views. In conclusion, the analytical results highlight the importance of a deep understanding of the interrelation between sports and visual arts, and promote a comprehensive understanding of the impact of this relationship on human and cultural experiences.

Challenges of Sustainability of Investment in Sports Infrastructure in the Algerian Economy from an Analytical Perspective

2024-08-07T01:36:26+00:00

This research study aims to explore and analyze the challenges facing investment in sports infrastructure and ways to sustain it in the Algerian economy, by analyzing data issued by the competent authorities in Algeria, and national, Arab and international reports, through a predictive, forward-looking view. Today, the sports industry represents one of the modern trends in developing the Algerian economy and diversifying it outside the hydrocarbon sector. The sports sector budget increased in 2023 to reach 62 billion dinars after it was only more than 45 billion dinars in 2022. It reached nearly 124 billion dinars in 2024. The sports infrastructure has witnessed remarkable modernization and development in recent years, reaching 5564 activities in 2022, and 36 billion dinars were allocated to complete and rehabilitate the sports infrastructure for 2024. However, the efforts made and which have recently appeared noticeably remain small for the size of a country like Algeria.

The pivotal role of technology and innovation in enhancing Sports performance and sports industry growth " Reference to key innovative technologies in Sport "

2024-06-14T20:54:16+00:00

This research paper aimed to highlight the role of technology in driving innovation in the sports industry, as well as its impact on sports performance. The sports industry has witnessed significant technological developments in recent years, leading to innovations that have transformed sports performance (Wearable devices and technology, Data analysis, Virtual reality, and Enhanced reality, as well as Mobile applications of physical activity and electronic Sports platforms) in various sports to enhance training and control of athletes and preparation for competition. The research paper also aimed to showcase 30 technological innovations in sport. This research paper's findings contribute to understanding the relationship between technology, innovation, and the sports industry, highlighting the central role of technological progress in shaping the future of sports performance and the overall sports ecosystem.

Technology and Artificial Intelligence in Sports

2024-06-03T12:43:02+00:00

Technology has played an increasingly important role in the sports industry over the past decade in which it updated the field experience of players, teams and leagues, these developments revolutionized the way games are identified and played such as VAR video assistant referee technology, Heat mapping and technology led to significant progress in determining player performance and level such as GPEXE technology. As AI enters the sports field, it can be summarized in the following eight key areas: training programmes, point and betting forecasts, health applications, tactical strategy and transfer identification, governance decision support systems, AI playing sports and e-sports - journalism, wearable technology and sensor data. This close collaboration between technology and artificial intelligence shapes the future of sport by fundamentally changing the experience of both athletes and fans. Besides technological innovations, sport has the ability to provide a more efficient, effective and entertaining experience. But there is a need for an approach that balances this evolution, as this close collaboration between sport and technology in general must be managed from a perspective that attaches importance to ethical values and human factors.

The sports phenomenon and its relations with politics

2024-08-08T11:31:24+00:00

This research paper aims to study the multiple and renewed forms of the relationship between sport and politics, through the sometimes more innovative political attempts of government intervention in sport. On the other hand, there are also a number of situations in which sport has played a constructive role. contributions to the resolution of political problems, that is, trying to discover to what extent sport opens up a set of opportunities and capabilities that the political field and international relations use to serve its interests, and the most important political function of sport is to control and direct public opinion, show the effective face of the government and finally contribute to the process of state building. Sport is also considered an element of social reality and is strongly linked to the political and economic system to which it belongs. In addition, it is linked to the power structure in society, reflects the ideology of that society and contributes to its expansion and strengthening. It has a major impact at the national and international levels, and this is explained by theories of international relations. However, the global political and sporting complexities go beyond these schools of thought, which have necessitated further studies by a group of experts. However, these studies also do not provide a real framework for thinking about the problem, and thus the study of international relations does not leave us with clear answers about the relationship between sport and international relations.

Keywords: sport – political effectiveness – international relations – Middle East.

Sports policies as a mechanism for rationalizing political behavior and achieving societal security

2024-08-04T19:28:25+00:00

This study aimed to show sports policies as a mechanism to rationalize political behavior and achieve community security, as the researchers took a scientific approach to studying the complex relationship between politics and sports, while realizing its seriousness and complexity. While sports news may seem to focus on technical aspects, statistics and regional issues, its basic circumstances, works of business and hidden goals are closely intertwined with political affairs. This association is validated to most countries and nations, although its intensity and extent differ according to the ruling regimes. The authoritarian and fascist countries, according to some interpretations, show a greater tendency to politicize and control the world of sports, and to influence their structure, organization, orientation and investments. Where the political exploitation of sports has seen a boom in recent years, and football was a prominent example of this, as it showed its impact on the internal and external Arab political decisions. The study concluded that the successful use of sports as a tool to rationalize political behavior and enhance community security requires the harmony of goals, exchanging information and resources, and concerted efforts between various sectors to achieve a common goal.

Opportunities And Methods For Developing Sports Tourism In Alegria

2024-05-31T22:41:26+00:00

The intervention aims to reveal the reality of opportunities and methods for developing sports tourism in Algeria. This is done by revealing the role of sport in the development of local and international tourism and in the promotion of sports culture.

The descriptive approach was used, and the research resulted in several results, the most important of which is

- Algeria is full of significant material and human tourism resources which have not yet been exploited

- The absence of a clear strategy to exploit the diversity of natural and human resources

- The need for coordination between the tourism sector and other sectors to achieve integration and achieve the desired objectives.

Sports tourism and its role in supporting sustainable tourism development in Qatar A pioneering experience in the Middle East and the world -The FIFA World Cup as a model-

2024-06-15T16:21:42+00:00

This study aims to highlight Qatar's experience in investing in sports tourism through its reliance on an effective strategy, which made it considered one of the most successful international models due to the multiple and diverse capabilities and facilities it has. It has organized many major sports events such as the Asian Games in 2006 and the 2006 World Cup. World Football Championship in 2022 will attract millions of tourists, thus challenging all natural obstacles, especially the climate, on the one hand, and adopting the principles of achieving sustainable development on the other hand. Tourism development contributes to diversifying the national economy in line with the Qatar National Vision, and the sector’s contribution to the gross domestic product is expected to increase to 10% by 2030.

From Sports Media to Creating Digital Sports Content " Opportunities and Challenges "

2024-08-02T13:38:49+00:00

The study examined sports media, its objectives, and the transition to digital content through social media. It highlighted opportunities and challenges of this shift, and provided key recommendations. A key finding is that sports media has evolved into a digital format through social media platforms, becoming an extension of traditional sports media. It is recommended to monitor the digital sports content industry to ensure media messages benefit society and uphold ethical standards, avoiding content driven solely by financial gain at the expense of societal values and laws.

Keywords: Sports Media ; Digital Sports Content ; Content Creators .

The Use of Communication Technology in Sports Media

2024-07-31T22:38:24+00:00

This is the idea behind this research paper, which seeks to uncover the key communication technologies used in sports media through a field study of the digital newspaper and channel "El-Mouhtarif" as a model. The study found that electronic sports media relies heavily on social networks, as they provide a large and diverse audience base. Moreover, communication technology has become an important resource for any media institution.

Shape the mental image of sports clubs via social media platforms - Theoretical approach to importance and methods

2024-06-16T01:33:15+00:00

This study examined the role of social media sites in the process of improving the mental image of sports clubs through an analysis perspective aimed at illustrating the ways, objectives and methods of using social media sites as an important tool of contemporary public relations in the process of building or improving the mental image of sports institutions by presenting the most important strategies, methods and scientific entrances that ensure the optimization of these means of achieving the objectives of the sports institution while taking into account the components of the mental image and the characteristics of the new virtual audience in the formulation of the targeted communication messages. approach ", building on the descriptive approach to analysis as the most appropriate approach to studies and research in the human and social sciences and in line with the requirements of the study.

The legislative framework for contracting insurance against the risks of sports practices – a comparative study

2024-08-05T23:22:50+00:00

The insurance contract plays a major role in achieving development and prosperity for the state, especially if its subject is the sports aspect, as it is considered an advanced step by which the athlete guarantees his rights. Today, sports are not just an activity practiced by individuals who are interested in sports, but rather have become a professional activity with scientific and artistic foundations, but the truth is that sports competition It may be marred by some sporting accidents that result in risks and damages, whether caused by the athlete himself, or by others. Therefore, creating legal texts that guarantee the rights of the athlete and define his duties is considered important, and one of the aspects of protection for this is concluding an insurance contract that enables the injured party to refer directly to the insurer to collect the insurance amount after Verify the elements and conditions of the insurance contract.

International and national anti-doping mechanisms in the protection of health and sports human rights (Algeria model

2024-06-10T20:07:23+00:00

The phenomenon of doping receives great attention both nationally and internationally, as a negative feature that may change the nominal objective of exercising, by which sport loses its integrity and morality in which it attempts to disseminate to athletes whatever their qualities, age and aspiring audience.

For this reason, States, in conjunction with international mechanisms and individually in accordance with their legislative texts, have tried to create dead hoarders and texts to curb the use of such drugs through international federations and the World Anti-Doping Agency, through the promulgation of the International Convention against Doping in coordination with UNESCO. The Algerian State has adopted a legislative system and legal mechanisms to combat doping in sports in general, in line with international standards.

So what are the international mechanisms and thickeners adopted in the fight against doping in the sports field? As a sports leader, is Algeria urging national balloons and legislative texts to curb this phenomenon? Have they been instrumental in this or are they just mechanisms that have not been able to keep pace with the scientific development of stimulants and drugs?

Keywords /Steroids - Drug - Legislative Texts - International Anti-Doping Agency

The Legal Framework for Combating Doping in Sports Competitions: In International and Algerian Legislation

2024-08-03T00:10:22+00:00

Athletes often seek to improve their physical capabilities and excel in sports competitions, sometimes resorting to performance-enhancing drugs, a controversial practice since the mid-19th century. Doping remains widespread, threatening the integrity of sports by violating ethical standards, endangering athletes' health, and undermining fairness.

In response, international agreements and collaborative efforts have been established to combat and criminalize doping. These initiatives focus on raising awareness about the dangers of doping, conducting tests, enforcing penalties, and supporting athletes to avoid such practices. Doping grants unfair advantages to violators, conflicting with the values of integrity and honor in sports. Key anti-doping strategies include stricter penalties, education on the harms of doping, and robust international cooperation. These measures aim to uphold sports integrity and athlete safety, utilizing advanced detection technologies and enhancing oversight at all levels.

The European model in the fight against corruption in sports work contracts and the conversion of players between the decision of Bosman and Financial Fair Play Fairplay Financier de l'UEFA

2024-08-07T13:00:09+00:00

This article aims to clarify and clarify to what extent the European model in the fight against corruption in the field of sports is optimal compared to the rest of the other continental federations, especially since Bosman's decision is considered a bomb that blew up the sports market, especially with regard to the high amounts of player transfers, and the number of deals concluded per year, especially the recognition issued by the European Court of freedom of movement of players as workers in the European space, and that with the approach of the end of each season, and the solutions of When European sports clubs will submit their accounts, officials of most are worried, if not terrified, by the guillotine of the Financial Fair Play system.

Therefore, this system is very effective and has proven its effectiveness since its implementation in 2010 until now, especially what was raised about the contracts of the French team PSG with the recruitment of Brazilian player Neymar and Bougba, and about the entry of corrupt money into the deal.

Genetic and environmental factors affecting the regeneration of living tissue in athletes

2024-08-07T21:52:12+00:00

This study aimed to review the genetic and environmental factors affecting the tissue regeneration process in athletes, which are essential for maintaining body functions and repairing injuries they suffer frequently. Intrinsic genetic factors include DNA repair genes, inflammation genes, muscle growth genes, and endurance genes, while environmental factors include nutrition, sleep, training, and stress. This research aims to understand the mechanisms that contribute to the process of tissue regeneration in athletes and how they can improve this process by following a healthy and balanced lifestyle.

Legal protection for athletes with disabilities in France: Guarantees and challenges

2024-08-07T12:48:29+00:00

Abstract:

In recent years, sports in France have evolved beyond physical health benefits, becoming a vital tool for social integration and empowerment for people with disabilities. Sports now serve as a bridge connecting individuals with disabilities to their communities, enabling interaction and cohesion. Athletes with disabilities have a strong legal standing, ensuring their right to access sports without discrimination and protecting their dignity against stigma. This study examines the legal protections for disabled athletes in France, tracking the evolution of disability concepts in French law and their impact on athletes' rights. It also addresses the challenges they face, supported by legal and judicial insights, and concludes with key findings.

Sports Practice in the Algerian University Environment: Between Available Resources and the Reality of Implementation

2024-08-08T08:32:23+00:00

This research paper aims to address the key measures and regulations implemented by the Algerian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research to enhance university sports and, consequently, invigorate student life within academic and service institutions nationwide. The objective is to develop a cadre of student-athletes for participation in various national and international competitions. To this end, the Directorate of Student Life at the ministry has introduced proposals for legislation to regulate university sports, such as the Student-Athlete Law, and has also worked on encouraging the establishment of student sports associations and setting annual sports competition programs. This paper will examine, using quantitative data and statistics, the outlined university sports programs and the results achieved to address the following issue: What is the state of sports practice in the Algerian university environment in terms of available resources and the effectiveness of implementation?

APARTHEID IN SPORTS

2024-08-06T20:12:56+00:00

South Africa's segregation laws, known as apartheid, hindered the development of black athletes by subjecting them to systematic discrimination that prevented them from officially representing their country in international sporting competitions. The fight against apartheid in sport was a crucial part of the international movement to abolish the regime of racial segregation in South Africa. Sports were used as a means of protest to denounce and isolate the South African regime, both nationally and internationally.

The effect of exercise on hormonal disorders in women)

2024-08-08T01:08:59+00:00

Sedentary behaviors have a clear detrimental effect on hormonal levels in women. Increasing exercise and reducing sedentary behaviors may be a useful therapeutic target for improving hormonal disorders, especially during youth, in this population. This study investigated the feasibility of physical activity to reduce the risk of negative effects in women who suffer from hormonal disorders such as high levels of the male hormone testosterone and the milk hormone prolactine and an imbalance of the LH and FSH hormones, which may cause other diseases such as polycystic ovary syndrome and others.

To link the level of physical fitness in women who suffer from hormonal disorders and women whose hormones are regular, we found that there is a significant response in a significant improvement in the level of hormones and thus a direct impact on heart health. Therefore, it was suggested to modify lifestyles, diet patterns, and the appropriate choice of exercise, nutrients, pharmaceutical and natural supplements, and physical activity.

Social and Health Dimensions of Physical Sport in Mustafa's Biography

2024-07-31T15:45:44+00:00

Abstract:

This intervention addresses the important issue of physical sport in human life. And his mental health, man is a soul and material, and they cannot be separated, and if a man's body is affected by that spirit in which he runs. and vice versa, and on this basis it can be said that any study that wants to treat oneself in isolation is an amputated study. And so researchers and scientists have resorted to addressing psychological problems using physical sport of all kinds, Since Islam's message is comprehensive in its provisions, this is evident by preserving the purposes of the Shara, including self-preservation. and self-preservation encompasses the spiritual aspect by feeding the Koran and obliging it to mention the physical aspect by preserving the body as existential and non-existent, This care has been embodied in the Prophet's biography and the educational attitudes he issued to his companions, and Allah has subsequently become more like an educational physical activity that has an impact on socialization. and developing the social dimension among members of society and strengthening the link between members of society.

Improving the quality of life between necessity and entertainment through Home exercise for elderly people with insulin resistance

2024-06-03T19:11:22+00:00

Abstract:

The current research aims to reveal the importance of exercising at home to improve the quality of life on a purposively selected sample of (60) Elderly people, all of whom suffer from insulin resistance: (30) of them exercise at home on a regular basis, and (30) of them do not exercise any exercise. After applying the general health quality of life scale for the elderly, Short Form (36 SF). We found that home exercise contributes to improving the quality of life for elderly people with insulin resistance compared to elderly people with insulin resistance who do not exercise.

Keywords: Home exercise - The elderly - Quality of life - Insulin resistance - Public health.

Evaluation of physical activity among people with cerebrovasculer accident in the post-acute phase

2024-08-05T06:38:01+00:00

Abstract:

Cerebrovascular accidents are among the most important health problems to which an individual is exposed, and are classified among the widespread global diseases that affect the brain as it is primarily responsible for all subsistence, cognitive, and linguistic functions, especially the motor functions that affect the daily lifestyle of the affected person, such that it is characterized by lethargy and lack of physical activity.The current study aims to evaluate the level of physical activity among people with Cerebrovascular accidents. A sample was chosen consisting of 30 people with Cerebrovascular accidents in the post-acute stage to whom the EPE Perception Scale was applied. Using the descriptive approche

The results concluded that 83% of the study sample achieved the level of physical activity Moderate in the poste-acute of Cerebrovascular accidents.

L'effet de l'activité sportive sur l'obésité chez les jeunes (une étude de terrain auprès des jeunes universitaires)

2024-06-12T16:35:55+00:00

Since ancient times, physical activity has played an important role in the energy balance equation in order to maintain a normal weight. Among the chronic diseases that damage the body and result from a lack of movement is obesity, which is considered to be the disease of our time and the greatest threat to individual health, as the World Health Organisation has classified it as one of the most dangerous diseases. diseases of our time and against which we must guard and fight. Many specialists also believe that the real role of sporting activity in the fight against obesity lies in its long-term prevention, since the results of numerous studies indicate that low levels of physical activity in adults is one of the main factors predisposing them to obesity, and consequently the aim of our research paper is to highlight the role of sporting physical activity in the treatment and reduction of obesity in young Algerian university students. For this study, a descriptive methodology was followed and the questionnaire was used as a tool to achieve the results

Using a device designed with a tool to develop the explosive strength of the arms for the (7-meter) shooting skill for third-grade handball students

2024-08-11T19:53:45+00:00

This research aims to identify the level of explosive power among third-grade students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/University of Baghdad and to identify the significance of differences in degrees of explosive power according to the variable (7-meter shooting skill) and to identify statistically significant differences between those with high 7-meter shooting skill. The research sample is third-grade students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/University of Baghdad. For the academic year 2023-2024 AD, the researchers designed a device to measure the explosive power of the arms with the use of a tool to develop explosive power, and a set of physical exercises were applied using a locally manufactured tool on a sample of (338) students, where they were deliberately selected and (20) students were selected and randomly divided into an experimental group of (10) and a control group of (10). As for the objectives of the research, the researchers concluded that the third-grade students at the College of Education and Sports Sciences / University of Baghdad were clear in the rate of development in the experimental group.

And achieving the second goal when using a tool that contains a set of exercises and had an important role in developing and developing the explosive power of the arms.

As for the recommendations, they were:

- Researchers should conduct more than one study to develop the physical abilities of the arms and legs for different samples of students and find appropriate solutions for those who suffer from weakness in their physical abilities in general and especially the explosive ability of the arms

Keywords: Explosiveness, measuring device, aiming

Motivation as a psychological determinant in the sports field

2024-06-04T20:08:25+00:00

The topic of motivation is one of the most important and interesting topics in psychology for researchers in psychology, especially sports psychology, as every behavior has a motive behind it, that is, behind it lie certain motivational forces. In the sports field, stimulating sports motivation urges the athlete to exert the effort and energy necessary to learn and train sports skills with the aim of mastering them. Motivation in the sports field is defined as the athlete’s willingness to exert effort in order to achieve a specific goal, and considering that an individual’s behavior does not result from a single motive, it is often the result of several overlapping and multiple motives. The motives associated with sports activity are characterized by their multiplicity due to the multiplicity of types of sports activity and the multiplicity of goals that can be achieved. Achieved through exercise. Given the extreme importance of the concept of motivation, we decided to address it as a psychological determinant in the sports field through this research paper.

sports as a means of prevention from life diseases

2024-08-08T14:56:32+00:00

Our daily lives are becoming less physically active, the average energy consumption increases, creating a surplus in it. Consequently, we are seeing an increasing number of people suffering from overweight, which is a strong cause of health problems. This paper explores the multifaceted relationship between sports participation and disease prevention, emphasizing both physical and mental health benefits. Despite the well-documented advantages of regular physical activity, participation in organized sports can also present risks, including injury .This analysis aims to examine how sports can serve as a preventive measure against various diseases while addressing the associated challenges that may hinder their effectiveness.

The effect of rehabilitative exercises according to some kinematic variables in relieving lower back pain for women aged 25-35 old

2024-07-27T19:24:45+00:00

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to preparing exercises according to some biomechanical variables for women with low back pain and identifying the effect of exercise according to some biomechanical variables and relieving lower back pain for women. The researchers used the one-group experimental design. the sample was chosen by the intentional method to provide the necessary conditions for conducting the study, and they represent the research community and its sample. The researchers also excluded (2) of the injured women because they did not adhere to the rehabilitation sessions, and for the purpose of ensuring the homogeneity of the sample members, the researchers used the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and the torsion coefficient of the results of the field survey in measurements (age, mass, and length). He ages of the research sample ranged between (25-35) years of those who had the injury within a period of time from (one month to six months) (from the date of the injury to them) at the Medical Rehabilitation. Through displaying, analyzing and discussing the results of pre and post-tests, the two researchers concluded: The application of rehabilitation exercises to the affected sample was not left negatively, but they obtained positive effects and rapid improvement and interest in spreading health awareness of following healthy habits while sitting, sleeping, traveling for long distances, or walking or ascend or go down. Through the conclusions reached by the two researchers, they recommended sing rehabilitation exercises programs to develop muscle strength and flexibility of the spine, muscle lengthening exercises, preventing pain in the lower back and avoiding pain

ADHD, Aggression and Cyberaddiction in the school environment: Sports activity as a treatment

2024-08-07T10:55:50+00:00

A large population of children and adolescents attend schools, where they can access not only academic learning (reading, writing, mathematics, etc.) but also other acquisitions that help to develop their knowledge and thoughts and even contribute to improving the physical and mental health of students throughout their schooling.

On this basis it is necessary to use only teaching methods that contribute to promoting the health of pupils through various activities such as practicing sport under the best possible conditions.

The school environment is therefore also an ideal place to train, inform and educate this population through this sporting activity on issues concerning health and the promotion of healthy behaviors to preserve it.

And about the doctor of the shool he plays a leading role in screening visits and through a multidisciplinary clinical examination not only to identify and screen pathologies, but to help those with behavioral and character disorders and to declare the student's fitness to practice physical education and sports...

Based on this reflection, the objective of this clinical research is to determine the impact of sport activity on school-going children and adolescents with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), aggression and cyber addiction. On the other hand, the questions underlying this study: Is there a reconciliation between sport and the mental health of the student? What sports activity for which mental pathology in schools?

Keywords: Sports activity; Mental health ; The school environment; ADHD; aggressiveness; Cyberaddiction; self-regulation.

The reality and prospects of the establishment and development of sports contracting institutions in Algeria.

2024-06-03T08:10:38+00:00

This study aims to find out the extent of the contribution of start-ups emanating from entrepreneurial projects in supporting sports entrepreneurship in Algeria, as sports entrepreneurship has a key role in pushing the wheel of sustainable development and activating the knowledge and digital economy of the country, as a mechanism that allows young people, especially university students specializing in physical activities and sports, to create sports entrepreneurial projects.

The results obtained in this study show the importance of sports entrepreneurship in Algerian society, and that these entrepreneurial projects in physical and sports activities are still young and in their early stages, despite the great efforts made by the state to support and accompany sports entrepreneurial projects through financial and technical support, in addition to the lack of orientation of university youth towards sports entrepreneurship due to the lack of entrepreneurial culture and intention, despite the state attaches great importance to Entrepreneurial Thought and its dissemination as a specialty or as a standard in all universities of the country.

The reality of the specialized application for the first time for the material of physical education and academic in the Algerian elementary school for the material curriculum- a case study in the city of Setif-

2024-07-31T22:49:35+00:00

Through this study, the researcher aimed to determine the reality of the specialized application of physical education and sports in the Algerian primary school after the creation of the position of a specialized professor for the subject, between what is hoped for in the subject’s curriculum and what is reality from the standpoint and experience of a professor of specialized application in the city of Setif. It followed the descriptive approach, and relied in collecting data on a comparison between the curriculum of the subject for the years 2016 and 2023, to extract the new curriculum, and a directed interview to collect data on the reality of the application, and the results concluded that teaching the subject had previously experienced difficulties related to all areas (the curriculum ((the teacher, the learner, the means, the spaces of practice), and thanks to the adoption of the specialized application of the subject, many of them have been overcome, starting from the ability to read the curriculum and apply it, to the ability of the learners to adapt to the activities and take care of those with special needs, and the formation of positive trends towards practicing material shares and finally achieving the annual exit feature of each level, in addition to getting rid of the material difficulties of providing the means and spaces of practice relatively, and in various formal and informal ways, while pending the completion of the state for its own program to ensure With it.

Obesity and its relationship with psychological inactivity in female students of the college of physical education and sports sciences

2024-06-02T17:32:48+00:00

The study aimed to study the relationship between obesity and psychological lethargy among the fourth stage students, faculty of physical education and Sports Sciences, University of Baghdad, the importance of research lies in the fact that psychological lethargy is one of the most important pillars on which obesity disease is based, and the current study seeks to contribute to enrich an important aspect of psychological and physiological studies, namely obesity and psychological, The researchers used the descriptive approach, with the survey method and correlational relationships, as it is the most appropriate approach to the nature of the research problem, as the research community was chosen in a deliberate way, as the research sample was chosen in a random way, and the sample number was (70) of the female students of the Faculty of physical education and sports sciences fourth stage out of (140 ) female students from the Faculty of physical education and sports sciences, to achieve the research goals, the body mass index was measured as well as the use of a psychological inactivity scale, and the researchers concluded that psychological inactivity has a high correlation with obesity to the female students of the fourth stage in the Faculty of physical education and sports sciences, out of the (140) female students from the Faculty of physical education and sports sciences, and the psychological inactivity scale was used, and the researchers concluded that psychological inactivity has a high correlation with obesity to the female students of the fourth stage in the Faculty of physical education and sports sciences, out of the (140) female students from the Faculty of physical education and sports sciences, out of the (140) female students from the Faculty of physical education and Sports Sciences Sports University of Baghdad.

Compound exercises and their effect on motor speed and growth hormone in junior fencers

2024-08-18T20:51:36+00:00

The research aims to identify the proposed special exercises using the rubber ropes and their effect on the motor speed and growth hormone level of junior fencing players. The experimental approach was used and the research community was represented by the fencing players with the foil weapon, numbering (20) juniors. The researchers used pre- and post-tests and measurements that are consistent with the research requirements. The results of the study indicated the following: The proposed exercises using the rubber ropes had an effective impact on developing motor speed among the members of the experimental group. The results of measuring growth hormone also showed its presence within the normal limits among the members of the research sample. One of the most important recommendations is to adopt the proposed exercises using the rubber ropes as an auxiliary tool in developing motor speed, as well as adopting the physiological indicators that were reached as an indication of the development of the training status in fencing.

The effectiveness of the psychometer program (sensorimotor) in the development and development of cognitive-sensory-motor abilities in children with autism spectrum disorder .

2024-08-19T16:06:52+00:00

The research aims to identify the impact of the psychometric (sensory-motor) program on the development and enhancement of sensory-motor cognitive abilities in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The researcher employed an experimental method, with a research population comprising 50 children. The sample was deliberately selected from rehabilitation centers, and the study was applied to 8 children from these centers, drawn from the original research population. The researcher also conducted a pilot study on 8 children from the original population but outside the research sample.

The researcher used the modified Haywood scale for sensory-motor cognitive abilities for children aged 5-7 years, a data recording form, and a list of reinforcements for children with autism, which were designed by the researcher. Additionally, the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale (Fifth Edition), translated and standardized by Mahmoud Abu Al-Nil, and the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale (Third Edition), translated by Adel Abdullah and Abeer Abu Al-Majd, were utilized. The researcher conducted appropriate statistical analyses and concluded that the psychometric (sensory-motor) program had a positive impact on the development and enhancement of sensory-motor cognitive abilities in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.